Facts about Spirit Airlines
Everything You Need to Know About Spirit Airlines
History and Background
Spirit Airlines was founded in 1980 as Charter One, a Detroit-based charter tour operator providing travel packages to various destinations including Atlantic City, Las Vegas, and the Bahamas. In 1992, Charter One changed its name to Spirit Airlines and initiated scheduled flights. The airline shifted from turboprop aircraft to jets in 2001 and began operating as an ultra-low-cost carrier (ULCC) in 2007.
Business Model
Spirit Airlines operates on an ultra-low-cost carrier model designed to minimize operating costs and offer low base fares. Revenue is generated through unbundled services, meaning passengers can buy tickets for a low base fare and then add extras such as baggage, seat assignments, and refreshments. The Bare Fare model appeals to budget-conscious travelers who prefer paying only for the services they use.
Fleet and Routes
Spirit Airlines primarily operates Airbus A320 family aircraft, including A319, A320, and A321 models. These aircraft are known for their efficiency and cost-effectiveness, aligning well with the airline’s low-cost strategy. Spirit serves over 70 destinations across the United States, Latin America, and the Caribbean. Major focus cities include Fort Lauderdale, Orlando, Las Vegas, and Detroit.
Passenger Experience
One of the main aspects of flying Spirit Airlines is its a la carte pricing strategy. This unbundled approach means the basic ticket price covers only transportation, with all other services available for an additional fee. Passengers have the choice of purchasing add-ons including checked luggage, carry-on bags, assigned seating, and in-flight refreshments. This allows travelers to customize their journey according to their needs and budget.
Seats onboard Spirit Airlines are designed to maximize capacity. The standard seats offer a 28-inch pitch, which is less than most traditional airlines but allows Spirit to offer more seats per flight. For those seeking extra comfort, Spirit offers Big Front Seats with wider seats and more legroom at an additional cost.
Frequent Flyer Program
Spirit Airlines’ frequent flyer program is called Free Spirit. The program was revamped in early 2021 to provide more value and flexibility. Members earn points based on dollars spent rather than miles flown. Accumulated points can be redeemed for flights, seat upgrades, and additional services. Membership tiers include Silver and Gold, each offering benefits such as bonus points, priority boarding, and free checked bags.
Operational Challenges
Like other low-cost carriers, Spirit Airlines faces a variety of operational challenges. Tight cost controls mean lower margins for error. Maintenance delays, weather disruptions, and crew scheduling issues can have broader impacts on the airline’s network. Spirit has sometimes faced criticism for its customer service, but it continuously works on improving its efficiency and passenger experience.
Safety and Environmental Impact
Spirit Airlines maintains a strong safety record and adheres to rigorous standards set by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The airline has invested in a modern and fuel-efficient fleet, which helps in reducing its environmental footprint. The use of newer aircraft models contributes to lowering carbon emissions per passenger.
Future Prospects
Spirit Airlines plans continuous expansion of its route network, adding new destinations and increasing frequencies on existing routes. It focuses on increasing its presence in underserved markets, often entering routes with limited competition. Future fleet updates include the introduction of more Airbus A320neo family aircraft, which promise further fuel savings and operational efficiencies.